New G5 processors are ‘impressive beasts,’ may be Apple’s last PowerPC processors

Yesterday, “IBM announced two new lines of its PowerPC 970 processor, better known as the G5, and they’re impressive beasts,” Andrew Orlowski writes for The Register.

Orlowski writes, “A new, low-power 970FX consumes between 13W and 16W at frequencies of 1.2GHz, 1.4GHz and 1.6GHz. That’s more than the 10W that the Freescale MPC7448 found in today’s 1.5Ghz PowerBooks consumes, but around half the maximum power consumption of Intel’s Pentium M, which powers today’s Centrino laptops. IBM is also unveiled the dual-core 970MP codenamed ‘Antares’, at clock frequencies of 1.4GHz to 2.5GHz. Each core has 1MB of L cache, and one core can be turned off to save power.”

Orlowski speculates that these new processors will be the last PowerPC-based Macs that Apple will produce before switching to Intel-based processors.

Full article here.

Related MacDailyNews articles:
IBM introduces dual-core PowerPC G5 chips up to 2.5GHz, could be used in Apple Power Mac G5 – July 07, 2005
Intel-based Macs running both Mac OS X and Windows will be good for Apple – June 10, 2005

43 Comments

  1. Interesting that how these 3 processors seem to compare on power consumption. I didn’t know how much the current G4s used.

    But certainly it seems odd that the Pentium Ms appear to consume around 28W, although the article does say maximum, so maybe in practice it’s only about 20W. Even so, strange that it’s higher than these G5 chips.

    I’m guessing that the next iMac revision will see these low power FX chips, and maybe the next eMac as well. The really interesting one will be the PowerMacs. For a start, in terms of clock speed this MP tops out before the current FX chips. So will Apple actually use them? It will seem a little odd from the customer’s point of view that the ‘new’ PowerMacs have a lower clock speed than the ‘old’ ones. The only way to resolve this is put 2 of this chips in and stress this point – 4 processors effectively? I wonder how well OS X deals with more than 2 processors?…

  2. “Who gives a fat rats ass. It over … Apple is going with Intel. Move on.”

    Its amazing to see how much rage people have by reading these boards. If you get so worked up over something as simple as a processor launch, then perhaps you need a realigning of priorities.

    It sounds like a good product to me. Might be in the PowerMac I buy next year. Why? Because I’m not afraid of this transition that’s apparently got everyone and their grandmother so freaked out.

  3. I have this funny feeling (no no, not the itch, that’s been taken care of) that Apple may keep IBM around for the Xserve. The DC chip makes it attractive in the Xserve environment where low power consumption (less heat outout?) is welcome.

  4. Much has been made of the new low-power G5’s. Here’s what Steve Jobs has to say:

    “[W]hen we look at the future road maps projected out in mid-2006 and beyond, what we see is the PowerPC gives us sort of 15 units of performance per watt, but the Intel road map in the future gives us 70, and so this tells us what we have to do.”

    So that’s 15 “units of performance” times 16W, which gives 240 “units of performance.” For the Pentium M, we have 70 “units of performance” times 28W, which gives us 1960 “units of performance.” According to SJ, a comparable Pentium M processor will be approximately 8.2 times more powerful than the new G5.

    THAT’S why they switched to Intel.

  5. Sure…IBM will continue to develop and produce PowerPC
    chips as long as there’s a market for them. I kid you not.
    Now that Apple’s not breathing down thier neck, they may
    have something for us at some point down the road.

    Without becoming too obvious…I think the play was called
    and technowizards scored. Apple, IBM, Intel…and the beat goes on.

    “How about a piece of some Cool J candy?” ” width=”19″ height=”19″ alt=”cool smirk” style=”border:0;” />

    CT =======]————- The Color Purple (Green)

  6. Just for the record, power consumption does not equal heat output — there’s a function of efficiency in between. And it seems that the whole G5 line has been affected by efficiency problems right along, which is why it needed liquid cooling in the first place.

    A clocked-down G5 would run slower and consume less power, but it still ran too hot for use in the small PB form factor. There’s been no indication (that I’m aware of?) that these new low-power models are any more efficient, and nobody who knows anything has said that they’d be able to operate in Powerbooks.

    My guess: This is IBM’s revenge on Apple. They come out with a product that SOUNDS like it should be the PBG5. Apple doesn’t use it, ‘cuz it’s actually not useful, and the consumers end up blaming Apple.

  7. “So that’s 15 “units of performance” times 16W, which gives 240 “units of performance.” For the Pentium M, we have 70 “units of performance” times 28W, which gives us 1960 “units of performance.” According to SJ, a comparable Pentium M processor will be approximately 8.2 times more powerful than the new G5.

    THAT’S why they switched to Intel.”

    Actually, this is probably backwards. It is more likely that you will see the next generation of Pentiums with similar “units of performance” with much lower power consumption.

    I don’t think I’m alone in my hardware requirements. I really don’t need more speed than my 1Ghz Powerbook currently has, but I’d certainly like a few more hours of battery life.

    Remember, the laptop market is now driving the industry.

  8. A 1.6Ghz laptop chip!

    I’m so impressed, i’m about to run out to Moscone center and change my mind. quick. get the press.

    …please. Power to performance of Freescale chips is meaningless – you get two hours of laptop and a few people will use 64-bit apps? What does that get you?

    A switch to Intel.

  9. take two. (sorry, i haven’t had my tofu/guacamole smoothie this morning)

    I’m so impressed, i’m about to run out to Moscone center and change my mind. quick. get the press.

    …please. The power compared to performance of Freescale chips is meaningless. While its a G5 in a laptop, you’ve gotten a G5 machine, but its a laptop in name only. When i stood up there with a G5? and a powerbook on that screen, i meant a serious quality, power manageing G5, not a slowed down G5.

    It would break the whole point of the laptop – which is totally wireless function – to get the 4 of our customers that want to to DNA research on the road their laptops? What does that get you?

    a switch to intel.

  10. critic-

    How much lower in power consumption can you go? If the newest Pentium M processors went all the way down to 8W (which would be a 71% reduction in power — ummm, not likely), according to SJ the Pentium M would still outperform the G5 by more than 200%. Half the power, twice the performance.

    Again, THAT’S why they switched to Intel

    PS – To give you an idea of how much a 71% reduction in power consumption is, it would be the same as a Honda releasing a new Civic, which currently gets about 34 MPG, that achieves 117 MPG. Yeah. That’ll happen.

  11. The 7448 is in 1.5GHz Powerbooks? Gee, I thought it was the 7447a. The 7448 “may” be coming later this year using a 90nm process. Ok enough nitpicking.

    Apple isn’t necessarily switching. They are using the best of both worlds. I hope there is enough competition that Apple can take advantage of both platforms at the same time and people can choose which one to use based on need. I also hope that “universal” binaries are the new “Fat Binary” and will be used by everyone. Apple would do well to share their technology with other compiler makers.

  12. PC Apologist: There is no such thing as power efficiency when it comes to chips. Every watt of power that goes into the thing comes out as heat, as the chips do not convert the electrical energy taken in into any other form. Why the G5 needed liquid cooling was the fact that the chip die is smaller than previous chips but consumed roughly the same power. Concentrating all that power into an ever-smaller area means that temperatures go through the roof. So they needed a method more efficient than air to get that heat out, and quickly.

  13. If Apple puts this into a PowerMac I’m buying, especially if it is a dual/dual. That will keep me happy for many, many years into the future.

    MDN word “paid” – as in “I’ve paid my dues, gimme a dual/dual G5.”

  14. Frank:

    “Apple may keep IBM around for the Xserve”

    From Tom’s Hardware Guide:

    “Intel today said that a 4-way server system based on the upcoming Montecito dual-core processor outran a 4-way RISC-based system by about 60 percent in a benchmark test.”

    Now, this is Intel’s Itanium line, definitely for high end servers, but it’s up against RISC chips (like IBM’s POWER5), which are also super-high end. Wonder what Intel’s got up their sleeves for XServes.

    Quad-core(!) Xeons? Maybe. They’ll be out by 2007, in time to be included in the “switch.”

    Itanium 2? Sounds unlikely due to price, but “The entry level Itanium 2 with 1.30 GHz and 3 MB L3 is listed at $530.”

    Who knows what Apple has planned. They may stay with PowerPC processors, or they may not. It’ll be fun to find out.

  15. “the other Steve Jobs – to get the 4 of our customers that want to to DNA research on the road their laptops? What does that get you?”

    You are missing a large group of apple customers: Video editors.

    An industry that was once planted infrot of mega-priced desktop machines with Avid software, etc. was freed by the FinalCutPro and PowerBooks. They are now happy to have some flexibility. They would certainly like more. More power, more storage, more speed, more battery life, more RAM. 64bit machines allow for some of that (RAM, power, speed).

  16. PowerBook G5? Hah. Here’s what ArsTechnica said in 2002 about the G5 (note the power consumption numbers):

    “And if you consider the fact that the 970’s power consumption at 1.2GHz is a mere 19W, it’s almost certain that we’ll see a future notebook from Apple based on the new chip.”

    Let me get this right. 19W is “the mother of all thermal challenges”, but now 16W – 18W is somehow doable? Get over it people. PowerBook G5 isn’t gonna happen.

    PS – Hey Wingsy, try reading this. You might learn something.

  17. “intel today said” – gee, there’s a good standard to judge results of Intel processors by.

    “[W]hen we look at the future road maps projected out in mid-2006 and beyond” – hmm, says “mid-2006”, not “mid-2005”, so calculations based on currently-shipping chip performance is not applicable.

    Any further quotes or statistics we wish to mis-quote and twist to serve whatever invalid point we wish to make? Heavens, this entire thread is completely corroborates “a little information is a dangerous thing”.

    And certainly a dual processor dual-core G5 is entirely better architected than anything Intel has out today (read Tom’s / anandtech’s and other articles for info) since AMD is evidently not an option. Until Intel has something better, a dual 970MP G5 machine would wipe the floor with anything else out there for the next year.

    At THAT point, please feel free to have an opinion about the IBM / Intel switch.

  18. ajaxbruno: I am a video editor for a living as well, tho not a traditional one – i do it for engineering (video of scientific experiments, to determine timing and such), not “the arts” per se.

    FCP, Motion, and Compressor are all 32-bit applications – while i could see some benefit with 64-bit background processing for Compressor, i don’t see a lot of benefit for a 64-Bit FCP. What FCP needs is disks – lots of em, and fast. You can do some basic editing in a laptop, but the biggest performance enhancer for video editing would be a 7200 RPM disk in that Powerbook – a faster processor would be nice, but an additional 100Mhz – for a lot less battery life? I say, its not worth it.

    i’ve got on my desk here a iMac G5 2Ghz, Its about 30% faster than the G4 1.5 PowerBook i have in another lab.

    If you read the article, they are not talking about low-power 2.7Ghz chips. They are talking about 1.6 Ghz chips. That’s a whole 100 mhz of additional speed. – with about half the battery life.

    That’s about the worst tradeoff i’ve ever heard of.

    What you’ll see with the Intel-based systems next year is – DUAL CORE portable chips. FCP will FLY on those chips – even if they are 32-bit. That will be nearly the equivalent video editing machine as my current dual 2.0 Ghz G5 i use at home…. in a LAPTOP! Holy shnickes!

    Honestly, i’m probably going to get a DP DC G5 if they come out – i can use the power.

    I wish my alter ego would use Intel for powerbooks, and provide G5’s for the desktops.

    This is all moot, however, if Intel delivers on its next-gen dual core Xenons…

    Power’s architecture is better – but Intel’s producability is better. In the end – Hannibal was right, Apple had the performance lead.. for like 6 months when the G5 came out…

    we’re behind again, and will continue to be behind until we start getting Intel (and AMD) chips.

  19. btw: when do you think that these chips are going to be available…?

    in quantity…?

    so that I don’t have to mke another embarassing announcement of “And we’ll begin shipping this in August”, with everyone laughing under their breath knowing that that probably means “October, for the first batch”?

    this announcement is meaningless. They may not be deliverable in quantity until December, for all we know – but if you use history as a guide – and i do – i say that December may be optimistic.

  20. Heat times space equals processing power.

    In a cool environment…speed and power go hand in hand. You can
    have both and that’s what Apples targeting.

    When the environment is small…keeping cool is closer to craziness.

    When it’s big…you have the luxury of that extra space to stay cool.

    Cat skins.

    Boats float because they don’t accept too much water.

    Maybe Apple needed to get some pumping assistance lined up to
    accomodate the niche PowerBook market they need to address.

    PowerBook users don’t want to be kicked in the head with “No’s”.

    In the meantime…Apple keeps thier SERIOUS PowerMac users and
    everyday people, who aren’t feeling neglected, happy with thier
    current offerings and the mobile crowd will only grow, until thier
    processors get a speed/performance bump.

    So hard to buy hardware that will slow you down. Too boring using
    a slow machine…way too hard watching the chip get knocked off of
    your shoulder and having to respond. The PowerBook is hibernating,
    not to worry. This could just be “sleep mode”.

    <•>|<•>

    CT =======]————– Plucking chickens…from the inside out!

  21. Know who your friends are. ” width=”19″ height=”19″ alt=”confused” style=”border:0;” />

    CT =====]———— What’s pleasure? ” width=”19″ height=”19″ alt=”excaim” style=”border:0;” />

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