Next generation Apple iPods could feature triple the battery life of today’s models

PortalPlayer, Inc., a leading supplier of advanced system-on-chip, firmware and software solutions for the MP3 personal media player market, today announced its next-generation PP5022 System-on-Chip (SoC). The PP5022 is designed to meet next generation requirements for feature-rich hard-disk drive-based personal media players.

The PP5022 is the fifth generation personal media player integrated circuit from PortalPlayer. With a range of architectural improvements from the previous PP5020, the new chip, starting to ship now, offers more than a three times reduction in SoC power consumption and enabling up to triple the battery life. PortalPlayer’s innovative parallel processing architecture combined with optimized firmware allows for lower clock rates and core voltages, leading to dramatically lower SoC power levels versus a comparable uniprocessor system. Decoding a typical 160 kilobits per second (Kbps) MP3 stream now requires less than 25mW.

“The PP5022 chip is a very sophisticated product that enables a rich user experience with substantially longer playback time,” said Will Strauss, president of Forward Concepts, a research firm covering the electronics market in the press release. “PortalPlayer is continuing to bring new innovations to the audio market such as a tripling battery life for MP3 players, integrating USB 2.0 Host Controller and Transceiver into the media processor and providing transparent compatibility with peripheral devices such as digital still cameras and printers.”

“Our goal with the PP5022 was to offer a solution that balances lowest operating power while continuing to increase system performance.” said Michael Maia, vice president of sales and marketing at PortalPlayer in the press release. “We achieved this goal and will continue to deliver the lowest operational power during playback and encoding of rich media content-the PP5022 is our most innovative SoC to date, resulting in best-in-class battery life in hard drive jukebox systems.”

Power consumption of the system was markedly reduced by using a 0.13 micron CMOS process with 1.0 to 1.2V core power, dynamic load balancing, clock gating, and support for 1.8V Low Voltage synchronous DRAM. Efficient parallel processing reduces the required clock rates driving typical operation down and further enabling lower voltage operation. Together with pseudo synchronous blocks within the device that improves clock distribution by dynamically turning off inactive modules on a per clock cycle basis, these improvements lead to dramatic power reductions. The PortalPlayer Firmware Development Kit (FDK) will support these features as well as highly optimized split decoders to further lower clock rates on MP3, AAC and WMA decodes. Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) is supported enabling the device to operate over a wide voltage range to match needed performance to the specific task.

The PP5022 features a highly parallel media processing architecture that integrates dual 32-bit ARM7 central processing units (CPUs) with zero wait state four-port 128 kilobytes iRAM and six direct memory access (DMA) channels connected through multiple high-speed internal buses. The PortalPlayer SoC maximizes total processing throughput per clock cycle, which leads to lower clock rates in standard operation than a comparable ARM9-based SoC. Additionally, having multiple internal buses provides higher data throughput, while avoiding the performance bottlenecks of competing systems. The PP5022 architecture enables a high on-demand peak performance without sacrificing ultra low power for mobile devices in standard operation than comparative DSP, VLIW, SIMD, or single RISC microprocessor solutions.

The high performance media processor engine design supports up to sixteen concurrent tasks for maximizing system throughput and responsiveness to end-user commands. Dedicated high-performance interfaces reduce latencies and improve download speeds and performance of database engines when a large number of music files and photos are being managed.

The PP5022 is offered in a 261-pin 12mm x12mm TFBGA package, providing added flexibility through a wide selection of fully integrated high performance system input/outputs including: the analog physical layer and USB 2.0 controller for high-speed Device, Host and On-the-Go support; FireWire Link Layer integration; dedicated ATA-66 enhanced IDE bus supporting up to four devices; 4-bit SDMMC controller; consumer CD I2S port; 8/16-bit expansion IO; B/SIR infrared; TWC 3-wire controller; 4 channel, 8-bit ADC; 4 channel, 8-bit PWM/FM; up to 48 GPIOs; dedicated 16-bit memory controller for two banks of 2.5V or 1.8V SDRAM; and digital video input for direct connection of image sensors or mobile video services such as DVB-H.

The PP5022 display subsystem meets the demands of today’s diverse display technologies in personal media players ranging from mobile high-resolution TFT and STN flat panels to NTSC and PAL TVs. The “Dual View” display enables navigating the handheld players’ LCD to preview and select music, photos and video while playing a different image concurrently on the TV. Display support includes: 8-bit parallel bridge interface; 4-bpp mono serial or parallel controller for direct interface panels; 18-bpp color TFT or CSTN controller; CCIR-601/656 TV out; hardware color space conversion and 4-bpp hardware overlay support.

MacDailyNews Note: PortalPlayer’s supplies components for Apple’s iPod. Needham analyst N. Quinn Bolton noted that “90% of PortalPlayer’s sales are related to the iPod,” as reported by Bill Snyder for TheStreet.com on 12/29/2004.

More about PortalPlayer here.

25 Comments

  1. Something tells me the LCD, Hard Disk and audio out make up more than half of the power consumption of the iPod. So at best we’re probably looking at 50% increase in battery life (27 hours for the latest models, not bad!). Of course, Apple will most likely take advantage to put a small battery in the units to make them smaller and lighter and keep close to the same battery life.

  2. This will be for Creative’s next mp3 player that will offer the new innovative, iPod-killing feature of being able to play two songs at once. The Creative player will allow you to listen to twice as many songs within the same 15-hour battery life than you could with the iPod. The CEO will then declare anyone that chooses to buy the inferior iPod to be stupid.

  3. If you read into the specifications, the real interesting part isn’t the power consumption. I find the USB2 host controller and tranceiver functionality more interesting.

    If this is the basis for the fifth gen iPod, maybe it offers a bit of an explanation for Apple backing away from firewire on iPods.

  4. Doesn’t it seem likely that Apple is already using this chip in the new iPod minis, albeit with many features unused, given the gain from 8 to 18 hours?

    And that the next iPod photo should see those significant gains in battery life, which should make adding wireless all the more possible?

  5. There are two interesting implications to this announcement…

    The first is that the iPod mini is likely to become capable of 30-hour playback when Apple integrates Hitachi’s next-generation ZIF-based Microdrives, which have dramatically reduced power requirements compared with the current generation (including the recently deployed 6GB version in the new, larger iPod mini).

    The second is that the capabilities of this SoC implementation almost beg Apple to develop a video iPod that is capable of acting as a storage device for both pre-recorded content or content that is created using either an external video camera or a plug-in CCD component. Implemented in the context of an 80GB-100GB iPod, Apple may be able to produce an MPEG-4 HD camcorder capable of storing over 50 hours of video at pretty high resolution, whilst a unit at the mini’s form factor using the projected 10GB Microdrive would still be capable of storing over 5 hours of video.

    So the much-vaunted video iPod might not be the exclusively passive device so many have expected, but it might become a) a portable Tivo-like device for playout to external displays and b) the device that kills off most of the consumer camcorder formats except for HDV.

    Just a thought, season to your taste…

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