Microsoft’s big news: promises to expand interoperability, increase openness of key products

Microsoft’s press release verbatim:

Microsoft Corp. today announced a set of broad-reaching changes to its technology and business practices to increase the openness of its products and drive greater interoperability, opportunity and choice for developers, partners, customers and competitors.

Specifically, Microsoft is implementing four new interoperability principles and corresponding actions across its high-volume business products: (1) ensuring open connections; (2) promoting data portability; (3) enhancing support for industry standards; and (4) fostering more open engagement with customers and the industry, including open source communities.

“These steps represent an important step and significant change in how we share information about our products and technologies,” said Microsoft chief executive officer Steve Ballmer. “For the past 33 years, we have shared a lot of information with hundreds of thousands of partners around the world and helped build the industry, but today’s announcement represents a significant expansion toward even greater transparency. Our goal is to promote greater interoperability, opportunity and choice for customers and developers throughout the industry by making our products more open and by sharing even more information about our technologies.”

According to Ray Ozzie, Microsoft chief software architect, the company’s announcement reflects the significance that individuals and businesses place upon the ease of information-sharing. As heterogeneity is the norm within enterprise architectures, interoperability across applications and services has become a key requirement.

“Customers need all their vendors, including and especially Microsoft, to deliver software and services that are flexible enough such that any developer can use their open interfaces and data to effectively integrate applications or to compose entirely new solutions,” said Ozzie. “By increasing the openness of our products, we will provide developers additional opportunity to innovate and deliver value for customers.”

“The principles and actions announced today by Microsoft are a very significant expansion of its efforts to promote interoperability,” said Manfred Wangler, vice president, Corporate Research and Technology, Software and Engineering, Siemens. “While Microsoft has made considerable progress on interoperability over the past several years, including working with us on the Interoperability Executive Customer Council, today’s news take Microsoft’s interoperability commitment to a whole new level.”

“The interoperability principles and actions announced today by Microsoft will benefit the broader IT community,” said Thomas Vogel, head, Information Management, Novartis Pharma. “Ensuring open connections to Microsoft’s high-volume products presents significant opportunities for the vast majority of software developers, which will help foster greater interoperability, opportunity and choice in the marketplace. We look forward to a constructive, structured, and multilateral dialogue to ensure stakeholder-driven evolution of these principles and actions.”

The interoperability principles and actions announced today apply to the following high-volume Microsoft products: Windows Vista (including the .NET Framework), Windows Server 2008, SQL Server 2008, Office 2007, Exchange Server 2007, and Office SharePoint Server 2007, and future versions of all these products. Highlights of the specific actions Microsoft is taking to implement its new interoperability principles are described below.

• Ensuring open connections to Microsoft’s high-volume products. To enhance connections with third-party products, Microsoft will publish on its Web site documentation for all application programming interfaces (APIs) and communications protocols in its high-volume products that are used by other Microsoft products. Developers do not need to take a license or pay a royalty or other fee to access this information. Open access to this documentation will ensure that third-party developers can connect to Microsoft’s high-volume products just as Microsoft’s other products do.
– As an immediate next step, starting today Microsoft will openly publish on MSDN over 30,000 pages of documentation for Windows client and server protocols that were previously available only under a trade secret license through the Microsoft Work Group Server Protocol Program (WSPP) and the Microsoft Communication Protocol Program (MCPP). Protocol documentation for additional products, such as Office 2007 and all of the other high-volume products covered by these principles, will be published in the upcoming months.
– Microsoft will indicate on its Web site which protocols are covered by Microsoft patents and will license all of these patents on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms, at low royalty rates. To assist those interested in considering a patent license, Microsoft will make available a list of specific Microsoft patents and patent applications that cover each protocol.
– Microsoft is providing a covenant not to sue open source developers for development or non-commercial distribution of implementations of these protocols. These developers will be able to use the documentation for free to develop products. Companies that engage in commercial distribution of these protocol implementations will be able to obtain a patent license from Microsoft, as will enterprises that obtain these implementations from a distributor that does not have such a patent license.

• Documenting how Microsoft supports industry standards and extensions. To increase transparency and promote interoperability, when Microsoft supports a standard in a high-volume product, it will work with other major implementers of the standard toward achieving robust, consistent and interoperable implementations across a broad range of widely deployed products.
– Microsoft will document for the development community how it supports such standards, including those Microsoft extensions that affect interoperability with other implementations of these standards. This documentation will be published on Microsoft’s Web site and it will be accessible without a license, royalty or other fee. These actions will allow third-party developers implementing standards to understand how a standard is used in a Microsoft product and foster improved interoperability for customers. Microsoft will make available a list of any of its patents that cover any of these extensions, and will make available patent licenses on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms.

• Enhancing Office 2007 to provide greater flexibility of document formats. To promote user choice among document formats, Microsoft will design new APIs for the Word, Excel and PowerPoint applications in Office 2007 to enable developers to plug in additional document formats and to enable users to set these formats as their default for saving documents.

• Launching the Open Source Interoperability Initiative. To promote and enable more interoperability between commercial and community-based open source technologies and Microsoft products, this initiative will provide resources, facilities and events, including labs, plug fests, technical content and opportunities for ongoing cooperative development.

• Expanding industry outreach and dialogue. An ongoing dialogue with customers, developers and open source communities will be created through an online Interoperability Forum. In addition, a Document Interoperability Initiative will be launched to address data exchange between widely deployed formats.

The Interoperability Executive Customer (IEC) Council, an advisory organization established in 2006 and consisting mainly of chief information and technology officers from more than 40 companies and government bodies around the world, will help guide Microsoft in its work under these principles and actions. The full text of Microsoft’s new Interoperability Principles, and a full list of the actions Microsoft is taking, can be found on Microsoft’s Interoperability site.

The interoperability principles and actions announced today reflect the changed legal landscape for Microsoft and the IT industry. They are an important step forward for the company in its ongoing efforts to fulfill the responsibilities and obligations outlined in the September 2007 judgment of the European Court of First Instance (CFI).

“As we said immediately after the CFI decision last September, Microsoft is committed to taking all necessary steps to ensure we are in full compliance with European law,” said Brad Smith, Microsoft general counsel. “Through the initiatives we are announcing, we are taking responsibility for implementing the principles in the interoperability portion of the CFI decision across all of Microsoft’s high-volume products. We will take additional steps in the coming weeks to address the remaining portion of the CFI decision, and we are committed to providing full information to the European Commission so it can evaluate all of these steps.”

Source: Microsoft Corporation

113 Comments

  1. YAWN on steroids…c’mon…I was hoping for something interesting.
    “enhancing support for open standards”…yeah, as long as M$ IS the one to set the standards.
    “Transparency”, boy the media is gonna jump all over this new phenomenom. sp
    Ballmer could publicly pick his nose and it would be more interesting. Again…YAWN

  2. Microsoft always speak with forked tongue, no doubt they will spreading freedom and democracy next. They must have managed to load the Interoperability Executive Customer (IEC) Council with their shills as they have been doing with other standards bodies recently (and messing them up, like the IEEE).

    The best thread on this story will probably be on Groklaw.

    The only good Microsoft is a dead Microsoft.

  3. When Apple has a ‘big announcement’ it’s for a product that could turn computer technology upside down (Mac in ’84, iPod in 2001, multi-touch handheld in 2007).

    Someone tell me what the hell Microsoft is even announcing here. Is that it that they’re more willing than ever to share their often crappy and bloated technology? Should I be happy or scared?

    Could use some perspective on this . . .

  4. So Redmond uses the veil of “We see how we need to embrace open standards to ensure our customers get the best experience.”

    Translation: “We understand that if we embrace open standards just enough to get people buying more of our software, we can eventually kill off those standards and keep “everyone on the plantation” with our proprietary codecs and source code.”

  5. And MS “pledges” not to sue anyone using technology from said APIs. If you got sued and took that pledge into court the judge would probably slap you around for a while before throwing it out the window. Just wait until some competitor starts eating into MS’s income and see what happens.

  6. The hardest part of web development is Microsoft Internet Explorer. It is one of the “extra” things you have to conform to get things to work right. This is utter nonsense. The web was developed for INTEROPERABILITY and platform independence. Microsoft has single handedly distorted both of these issues. I hope but would not hold my breath to how these new implementations will reflect in my particular field. One can only hope.

  7. Since Windows Server 2008 is built on the same structure as Vista, they are probably trying to save another cash cow by preventing uncertainty with corporate IT customers. Or at least pretend to with rhetoric of openness and interoperability.

  8. I don’t know… This sounds like Microsoft might actually be getting it through their thick heads that if they wish to maintain goodwill and have others use their products because they WANT to, they need to be more open and have better interoperability.

    This could be a positive turning point for them and the rest of the computing world over the next few years. Nice to see they are going to compete on the merits of their products, not the dominance.

  9. So, if I understand this correctly, and please tell me if I am wrong, this is a public acknowledgment that Microsoft’s use of bully tactics is no longer working, and they recognize that they have been getting their collective asses kicked lately by both competitors, and regulatory agencies, and this is an attempt to thwart off their growing insignificance, and the disdain by others of their company?

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