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Secrets to using Mac OS X Tiger’s built-in Dictionary with Safari
Wednesday, August 10, 2005 - 03:05 PM EDT

[This article was originally published on May 3, 2005 and has been brought to the top of the list by recent requests from numerous MacDailyNews readers.]

Users of Apple's new Mac OSX 10.4 Tiger operating system may have already figured out that if they highlight any word displayed as text in Apple's Safari 2.0 (and other Tiger apps that handle text like TextEdit, for example) and Control-Click (right click for multi-button mouse users) the highlighted word, they can choose "Look Up in Dictionary" from the resulting Contextual Menu. Tiger Safari users, try it now on any word on this page.

That's a pretty nice feature, but did you know that if you simply place your cursor over any word and press Command-Control-D, the Dictionary definition will just pop right up? Click "More" to launch the Dictionary (and Thesaurus) application itself and use the "Oxford Dictionary / Oxford Thesaurus" drop down menu to switch between the two.

Now for the ultimate: Hold down Command-Control-D as you move your cursor over multiple words and watch what happens! (Bonus secret: you can let go of the D key and as long as you continue holding Command-Control, it'll keep working.) Even better yet, open the Keyboard & Mouse system prefs' Keyboard Shortcuts. Assign an unused function key like F7 to "Look Up in Dictionary." Now, just hit F7 to toggle the Dictionary feature "on" and and start mousing around the page. Hit F7 again to turn it off.

The system-wide Dictionary works in Safari's text input boxes, too. So, no more misused, misspelled words for Tiger Safari users in your Reader Feedback comments, okay?

[UPDATE: May 3, 2005, 2:03pm ET: Thanks to MDN reader "Fork Ball" for alerting us to a QuickTime 7 (H.264) movie of the feature in action that's posted over at macosxhints.com. Users with QuickTime 7 who might not yet have Tiger can see how the feature works here.]

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Reader Feedback: ( = registered)

May 03, 05 - 01:45 pm Comment from: Jamie Kelly

thats a nice touch, thanks MDN!

May 03, 05 - 01:46 pm Comment from: Jerry

wink oaky

May 03, 05 - 01:56 pm Comment from: macnut222

AWESOME! big surprise

May 03, 05 - 02:04 pm Comment from: MCCFR

This feature seems to work in a whole load of applications including TextEdit, Mail and Stickies and iWork. Also if you use select the Thesaurus function, that works as well where appropriate.

Leave it to Apple to come up with a system-level dictionary/thesaurus that actually works, although I have a vague recollection that the Next dictionary/thesaurus function was quite good.

May 03, 05 - 02:06 pm Comment from: HDL

Fabulous little feature. It actually works with most mac apps that handle text, such as text edit and mail. What apple needs to do is to incorporate the dictionary into the contextual menu, so you can operate it without the hot keys, which are cumbersome

May 03, 05 - 02:11 pm Comment from: cat person

Butt eye hafnt upgraided two Tigger yett!!

May 03, 05 - 02:19 pm Comment from: Fork Ball

HDL,

Mail and TextEdit do have "Look Up in Dictionary" in a highlighted word's contextual menu! Just highlight and Control-Click (right click for multi-button mouse users) on a word in Mail or textEdit to see it work.

May 03, 05 - 02:19 pm Comment from: Viridian

I just read this hint over at MacOSXHints, and while selecting a word and pressing Control pops up the dictionary, the cursor hover thing with Command-Control-D doesn't work in Safari for me, but it works in TextEdit and other Cocoa apps. What gives?

May 03, 05 - 02:23 pm Comment from: IT guy

Just put your mouse on a word (no need to select) and do "Ctrl + Cmd + D".

Then, if you continue to hold down the control and cmd keys and move the cursor to other words, you can see the dictionary in action on the other words as well. smile

Enjoy!

May 03, 05 - 02:26 pm Comment from: Jimbo von Winskinheimer

Uh, very cool!

May 03, 05 - 02:44 pm Comment from: Viridian

IT guy,

Thanks, but that's exactly what I'm doing and it still doesn't work in Safari, but it works in TextEdit. I'm puzzled as to why it's not working.

May 03, 05 - 02:56 pm Comment from: Scott Rose

This feature gets even better. If you go into your dictionary application and change the preferences of the contextual menu behavior, the same little "preview window" appears when you choose "Look Up In Dictionary"! No separate application launching anymore!

May 03, 05 - 03:05 pm Comment from: Seahawk

Viridian, was not working for me either but I am in Dvorak. Using instead Dvorak - Qwerty clover works. Maybe an issue with different keyboard layout?o

May 03, 05 - 03:28 pm Comment from: moiety5

Thats amazing! Wow!

May 03, 05 - 03:47 pm Comment from: M.X.N.T.4.1

I have to say I'm a little disappointed that they haven't modified the results for looking up the word Tiger.

May 03, 05 - 03:48 pm Comment from: chapmandu

Cool, now all it needs to do is recognise the appropriate spelling of colour, centre etc etc in British localised machines...

May 03, 05 - 04:45 pm Comment from: Dank

chapmandu-
go to the preferences in dictionary. You can select british spelling. =) Hope that works.

MDN: As far as spelling goes, safari spellcheck works great and that has been in since panther (perhaps earlier). Still, I am absolutely blown away by this.

May 03, 05 - 05:11 pm Comment from: Viridian

Seahawk,

Thanks pal, I use Dvorak as well, and that was my first thought, but simply quitting and restarting Safari solved the problem for me.

May 03, 05 - 05:29 pm Comment from: perfusionista

Yet another fabulous feature, that didn't get any press (so far). Gotta love the Tiger

May 03, 05 - 06:28 pm Comment from: mike, on Panther

woah.. damn!

May 03, 05 - 06:58 pm Comment from: Dale Sorel

Here's a good one... WTF tongue rolleye

May 03, 05 - 09:31 pm Comment from: Less is More

My kids will love it.

May 04, 05 - 12:11 am Comment from: BuriedCaesar

Absobloominlutely fantabulous! tongue wink

May 04, 05 - 01:49 am Comment from: Sean Tham

Can someone tell me why doesn't the ctrl + cmd + d function works on mine?

May 04, 05 - 09:52 am Comment from: SunSeeker

Sean, I couldn't get it to work either until I realised I shouldn't be highlighting the word first.

I have now re-assigned this to the F13 key and also discovered that the information will update live as you move the cursor to different words.

chapmandu, if such a thing as a UK english .dict file exists to install in Library/Dictionaries you will solve your problem.

Dank, British English Pronunciation in the prefs does not help much, I must be missing something.

Type colour in american & english and try misspelling it like this 'colur' Then right click on each of them to see the problem.

May 04, 05 - 10:24 am Comment from: Bob

So I gather that this is not localized as yet ... It's about time Apple stepped up the feature parity for non-US residents.

May 04, 05 - 07:48 pm Comment from: SunSeeker

Sory, don't you mean localised. wink

Aug 10, 05 - 03:24 pm Comment from: ron

It would be great if you could copy the word, and/or, the meaning of the word. I don't know how to copy and paste anything out of Dashboard. Does someone know how?

Aug 10, 05 - 03:34 pm Comment from: AlexSpark

Ive been using it since Tiger came out .. catch up everyone

Aug 10, 05 - 03:37 pm Comment from: notatotalsucker

Yea, I'd like a British dictionary too (I'm an Aussie.) I'm hoping 10.4.3 will have one.

You American's </finger pointing> leave the "u" out of so many words such as colour and harbour for example (which are currently underlined in red.)

However, sometimes you add the U back in again:
Quantas (err, no, it's Qantas actually, coz it's really an acronym!)

grin

Aug 10, 05 - 03:51 pm Comment from: ron

Queensland And Northern Territories Air Service

QANTAS

Aug 10, 05 - 03:59 pm Comment from: kk

The command-control-D thing absolutely DOES NOT work on my Mac, or any other Mac I have tried it on. Must be a Tiger bug.

The highlight text, then control-click does.

Just did this on a macdailynews page.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:02 pm Comment from: g

kk,

Make sure it's not highlighted, just mouse over it. You probably already knew that, but just pointing it out. I have a bad habit of highlighting things as I read. If I get further down the page and try to use the dictionary, it won't work. But you have to try this feature...easily one of the top 5 features of the new Tiger. Awesome

Aug 10, 05 - 04:05 pm Comment from: kk

Nope. The hightlighted text works if I control-click on it, but with text that is not highlighted, the command-control-D does not work.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:05 pm Comment from: g

Ron said:

"It would be great if you could copy the word, and/or, the meaning of the word. I don't know how to copy and paste anything out of Dashboard. Does someone know how?"

Use the highlight, the right-click (or command click for the one-buttons). You can copy and paste it from there.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:07 pm Comment from: g

kk,

Make sure NO text is highlighted anywhere on the page. Probably still won't work..not sure what to do about that.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:07 pm Comment from: kk

Just tried it in Mail and it did not work there either. Clean install of Tiger on both Macs in the house.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:11 pm Comment from: kk

Weird. All I get is the sound effect coming from OS X telling me I am clicking keys that are doing nothing.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:13 pm Comment from: fsckingM$

It's such a shame the way MDN is designed that valuable information cannot be retained for future reference.

Just think of all those who don't know....

Aug 10, 05 - 04:19 pm Comment from: g

Anyone know how to map this feature to the F13 button, as the guy did back in May?

Aug 10, 05 - 04:23 pm Comment from: Owner of a brain

fsckingM$,

Scroll to the bottom of ANY page of MDN, type "Dictionary" and click "Search MacDailyNews."

Let me know what happens.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:23 pm Comment from: ron

Thanks g,

I activate Dashboard dictionary, type in any word. Cannot scroll over the description, the whole dictionary window moves, right click does nothing.

I think it's not me doing it incorrectly.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:29 pm Comment from: g

kk,

check your keyboard shortcut settings. Make sure it is checkmarked in there.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:31 pm Comment from: g

Ron,

Don't activate Dashboard dictionary. Use the dictionary that is integrated into Safari, not the widget. Then right click, then you can cut and paste from there.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:33 pm Comment from: g

Ron...

Sorry, I thought you were talking about Sarari. That is the way it is supposed to work...but if you use Safari, you won't have this problem.

Aug 10, 05 - 04:39 pm Comment from: g

Another option is to use the Dictionary application.

Aug 10, 05 - 05:50 pm Comment from: krez

Wow... I probably should have known about this. Funny that the dictionary widgit is one of my favorite additions to 10.4.






http://www.tigercompatible.com

Aug 10, 05 - 06:35 pm Comment from: kk

That was it. System Prefs, Keyboard, Shortcuts....

Somehow, perhaps I changed it to F5.

Now it works!

Thanks guys!

Aug 10, 05 - 06:45 pm Comment from: SunSeeker

g,

To remap to another keystroke

Go into System Preferences
Go to 'Keyboard and Mouse' and then into 'Keyboard Shortcuts'
It should be self explanatory from there

Aug 10, 05 - 08:51 pm Comment from: altos

For those who can't get it to work, go to keyboard preferences, in the shortcut section and activate the feature using the check box next to it (scroll down the list, you'll find it).

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