How Romney and/or Obama should have answered Candy Crowley’s Apple assembly question

“Toward the end of last night’s presidential debate between President Barack Obama and Gov. Mitt Romney, the moderator, CNN’s Candy Crowley, asked a perfectly legitimate question, one that Obama himself is once reported to have asked a group of tech executives that included the late Apple CEO Steve Jobs,” Arik Hesseldahl writes for AllThingsD. “Essentially it was this: Why can’t iPhones and iPads be manufactured in the U.S.?”

“Sadly, both Obama and Romney flubbed their answers, and educated voters not at all,” Hesseldahl writes. “Here’s what one of them — either one, I don’t care which, and assuming no time limit — should have said in response.”

Candy, I understand how some people might get frustrated when they see Chinese workers assembling iPhones. It’s easy to think that those jobs rightly belong in America. The reality is a little more complex, but when you understand it, there’s a surprising amount of good news for American workers.

The fact is, assembling iPhones and iPads is the final step of a complex process, and is really a low-skill, low-cost kind of job. China has spent decades building much of its economy around these low-skill jobs, in part because it has such a large labor force and plenty of workers who are willing to do the work. And, frankly, here in America you wouldn’t want to try to support a family on the kind of wages a job like that would pay. I know it sounds harsh, but it’s true. So I know this may sound odd when I say it, but I ask you to hear me out: I’m perfectly comfortable letting those kinds of jobs go to China or somewhere else.

In fact, some researchers at the University of California at Berkeley found that for every iPad or iPhone manufactured, Chinese workers add $10 or less to the value of an iPad or iPhone. On an iPad, they found that American workers add $162 worth of value, and on an iPhone it was more than twice as much.

In America, when we talk about manufacturing, we should be talking about advanced manufacturing jobs for highly skilled workers that require a solid education and pay wages on which you can support a family. And the fact is, there’s a lot of American work that goes into an iPad or an iPhone or a Mac.

Tons more in the full article – very highly recommendedhere.

[Thanks to MacDailyNews readers too numerous to mention individually for the heads up.]

Related article:
Romney and Obama spar over Apple’s Mac, iPad, and iPhone manufacturing jobs – October 17, 2012

73 Comments

      1. I think that neither candidate understands the reality of a lot of situations and for those that they do understand, they are too cowardly to be honest with people anyway. This is not necessarily a fault of theirs. The American People don’t want to hear the truth in most cases and will punish any politician who tells them something they don’t want to hear.

        As a country, we are getting the leadership we deserve.

    1. The answer isn’t really as complex as many think it to be. The answer is uncomfortable for both candidates for opposing reasons.

      Among the many factors that is driving US manufacturing off-shore (and there are many, the least of which is cost of labor), is taxation. Products produced in China are only taxed if they are consumed in China. In the US, products are taxed no matter where they are consumed. So in essence, we burden US products that are destined to other countries, at the same time that those countries do not tax products destined fore the US.

      Since the 1960s the world has shifted away from taxation of production (recognizing the importance of a world economy long before the US did) and instead implemented national sales taxes and/or Value Added Taxes.

      When the US taxes corporate profits at any rate (especially 35%) it places an unfair burden on US manufacturers. On the other side of the coin foreign manufacturers, because their products don’t arrive in the US bearing foreign tax burden. The to top it off, those products aren’t taxed in the US, except at the local level.

      You can see how this difference in tax strategy impacts a multi-national such as Apple in the effective tax rate they pay. The US corporate tax rate is 35%, yet Apple consistently pays about 25%. This is the result of manufacturing in China and exporting from there to countries that do not charge production taxes. The blend knocks 1/3 off Apple’s tax bill.

      When you consider the totality of production taxes charges in the US (income tax, media-care, social security, unemployment, disability, both employer and employee contributions) its amazing that US manufacturers can compete at all. Switching to a consumption tax (which is what Romney favors) lowers the cost of exported US goods, increases the cost of foreign made products and leaves the cost of domestically consumed US products about the same.

      THIS simple move increases US production (aka jobs) dramatically.

      The problem for the candidates goes like this:
      Romney (Republicans in general) is painted as favoring the rich/corporations over the common man (who has no concept of the difference in production and consumption taxation).
      Obama (Democrats in general) lose their core campaign/election issue when they lose the ability to fovent class warfare by pitting the ‘haves’ and the ‘have nots’ (“pay their fair share” sound familiar).

      The truth is that the top 2% of producers pay half of all income taxes, and almost 50% don’t pay any income tax. But still they have been convinced by Democratic campaigning that the “haves” aren’t paying as much as they do.

      Change that one thing (taxation strategy) and you dramatically improve the manufacturing environment in the US.

      1. I have long advocated a simplified taxation strategy such as a VAT. As the name implies, taxation is applied as value is added during the product life cycle. In the European approach, VAT is applied at the end, essentially like a sales tax.

        A consumption-based tax has a lot of merit. Some essentials could be exempted. There is no reason that this has to be a partisan issue. If implemented correctly, it will be good for everyone except tax attorneys and companies like H&R Block.

  1. … in a church one block from my home which served 200-300 meals a day for near 15 years. Two blocks away was a busy McDonalds. the McDonalds held constant recruitment drives, it struggled finding staff , cut hours and finally closed down.

    (I live in a small expensive tourist ‘resort’ city run by extreme liberals: the city council gives out free heroin needles and was debating giving out free bong pipes to reduce ‘infection risk’. A city of 80 thousand supports thousands of ‘homeless’. They live in hostels with private rooms with panelled wood floors and cleaning services and three meals a day. Hordes of ‘homeless’ come here. House taxes are sky high with average cost of a house here (it’s a resort city) at half a million. The houses and Taxes are so expensive that working people like McDonalds staff can’t live in the city. )

    Note: I’m not beating up on all homeless or liberals, I consider myself a liberal and some people fall into bad times but the above are the facts in the place I live…

    If Foxconn built a factory here it wil CLOSE down because it will never find workers. The city is deciding to build 5 more big homeless ‘shelters’…

    1. to clarify my post:

      the shelters provide food yet there are food kitchens because the attraction of the city can’t keep up with the constant stream of ‘homeless’ people flooding in.
      The city council gives out free needles because it knows most of thsoe ‘homeless’ are drug addicts.
      A resort town is a big attraction as vagrants can beg and get hand out from tourists. City council builds vast shelters as crowds of vagrants are bad for the tourist industry…

      Aid in my city almost equals minimum wage, how would Foxconn survive?
      I know my city situation is perhaps abnormal but still something to think about…

    2. By the numbers you posted, a homeless kitchen putting out 200-300 meals a day in a city with a population of 80,0000 was feeding 0.38% of the population.

      I just found that interesting is all. I have nothing to add to the discussion. lol.

      1. I live in Spokane WA (greater Spokane County population about 500,000). In a 10 sq block area downtown, next to I-90, there are 15 soup kitchens. Twenty years ago there weren’t any. Twenty years ago the number of homeless hanging around the freeway was practically nil. Today there are hundreds. BUT, in about 6 weeks they will have mostly disappeared as they head south for the winter.

  2. Romney turned into a blathering lying mess last night. He turned into sarah palin by the end.

    Sad. Maybe next time the republicans will stop catering to tea baggers and religious nuts and get the party back on track.

      1. Romney was the smaller man on that stage. At one point when Obama called out how insulting it was to politicize the ambassador’s death, Romney was stupefied into awed silence. He was completely owned from that point on and obama knew it. Romney is a nattering liar.

        So you really think Romney is going to abolish the capital gains tax?

        1. I have access to internals you do not. However, that does not excuse you from looking at the publicly available internals to which you do, as a peon, have access and educating yourself so as to to look like a complete idiot.

          Here, from liberal outlets, so you don’t get too scared upfront to look at the facts:

          CNN:
          • 58% of debate watchers say Romney would better handle the economy vs. 40% for Obama
          • 51% of debate watchers say Romney would better handle taxes vs. 44% for Obama
          • 59% of debate watchers say Romney would better handle the deficit vs. 36% for Obama

          CBS:
          • “Which candidate would do a better job of handling the economy?” After the 2nd debate, 65% said Governor Romney, 34% said President Obama.

          This race is over. What I’ve cited above is the tip of the iceberg.

          As I’ve been saying for months now:

          President Romney and Vice President Ryan. Get used to it.

        2. Strange. I watched the same debate you did, with the opposite of your interpretation. 🙂

          Removing the capital gains tax makes sound economic sense. Remember that investments involve risk, and profits are based on funds that have already been taxed previously.

          Want to plan for the education of your children and for your retirement, and at the same time help grow the economy? Removing the tax on capital gains would benefit you.

      2. That poll is four days old, so last night’s debate isn’t factored in. Obama looked like a loser in Denver, allowing Romney to dominate. Last night changed the narrative again, because Obama took on his opponent. We’ll see how that poll looks in a few day’s time. My guess is that gap will be closed.

      3. Among likely voters, Romney leads Obama by 6 percentage points, 51%-45%.

        Translation:
        Among FauxNewz watchers who consider all other media slanted, Romney leads Obama by 96 percentage points, the Republican slanted Gallup organization reported.

        Dewey vs Truman was a Gallup call. Gallup said it was Dewey in a walk. There is no Dewey Presidential Library.

        [kyte.tv appKey=MarbachViewerEmbedded&uri=channels/405150/1699939&tbid=7743&p=5744&height=450&width=640]

        1. See my post above citing CNN and CBS internals.

          This race is over.

          As I’ve been saying for months now:

          President Romney and Vice President Ryan. Get used to it.

        2. You keep telling yourself that. I recall a few saying the same about McCain/Palin back in 2008, yet on election day there was a landslide in the other direction.

          A week ago the polls pretty much all showed Romney ahead, now they’re split between Romney and Obama. The Dems are not on the run as you believe them to be.

          Four more years is my prediction, although a lot closer than it was last time. No President Romney, and Paul Ryan spending the next four years doing lecture tours and making a bit of cash.

        3. As if we are going to take your word for it, F10T12. You claim to have access to “internals” unavailable to the rest of us “peons.” How delightfully condescending of you! I can’t wait to hear your excuses in November. I have no doubt that you will be casting blame left and right…actually, just left.

      4. And I like to add as a liberal that in case you’ve forgotten. the US does not have direct election of its Presidents. The Electoral College will have the final say in this election as it all ways does.

        George Bush got, nationwide, over 500,000 votes less that Gore in 2000, but Bush won because he got the contested Electoral votes in Florida-the ones needed to push him over 270. According to several sites, including the Huffington Post, at the moment, based on the best estimates as of now, Obama will win the Electoral College vote with more than enough for a second term. It all depends on what states are in play.

        Stay tuned.

  3. Well, the author’s suggestion is basically what Obama said according to Fox News transcript:
    “Candy, there are some jobs that are not going to come back. Because they are low wage, low skill jobs. I want high wage, high skill jobs. That’s why we have to emphasize manufacturing. That’s why we have to invest in advanced manufacturing. That’s why we’ve got to make sure that we’ve got the best science and research in the world.”

  4. “In America, when we talk about manufacturing, we should be talking about advanced manufacturing jobs for highly skilled workers that require a solid education”
    I believe the Presidents had a similar answer.

  5. “I live in a small expensive tourist ‘resort’ city run by extreme liberals”

    American liberals vote Democrat and live in the cities.

    I always thought extreme liberals move to Cuba, North Korea, Venesuala or mainland China.

  6. How bout she shuts the hell up instead of advocating for Obama while cutting off Romney! Typical liberal elitest demagogue masquerading as an unbiased reporter! Why didn’t they just have lying thru her teeth Stephanie Cutter moderate it? Or better yet, Joe Biden?!! VP debate moderator hosted Obama’s wedding don’t ya know? Journalism in America is dead! Unworthy to utter the word, “Apple”! One term president!

    1. Wow! Got your facts a bit off there.
      She did what she was supposed to do, moderate a debate. And when one is clearly wrong she corrected him so they could move on to more questions from the gallery. It has been clearly shown that Romney was wrong.
      As far as the moderator of the VP debate, Martha Raddatz, Obama attended the wedding of his friend, who was marrying her. Obama is not friends with her and she has since divorced Obama’s friend.
      Besides which she was very fair, if you watch the debate you will see her correcting BOTH candidates.

  7. At lot of people are attracted to those jobs, even in American, because they don’t really require you to think or have much skill. You can show up do your job and go home. I think that’s what this argument is all about.

    The advanced manufacturing requires more of people. In other words, you ‘d have to get an eduction, know what your doing and you couldn’t just show up, turn on auto-pilot and breeze through the day. That’s probably why the McDonalds had trouble recruiting workers. The work is hard and even at that level requires you to think.

  8. A socialist mouthing off socialist values. That idiot wouldn’t understand the term job creation even if it hit him in the face. After all he glided through life by being a community organizer on minimum wage. That’s all he understands – state assisted handouts, like someone standing on a corner begging for alms. That’s what he wants to reduce the entire country to, a population living off welfare fed on Dramamine to keep them docile voting in more socialism.

      1. No he is a Marxist, like his father.

        One of his god brothers named Mohammed, a card carrying member of the Religon of Peace, just tried to blow up the Federal Reserve building in Manatten today.

        1. You wouldn’t recognise a Marxist if he shoved an AK-47 up your nose! ‘Ubermac’, ha! A very telling nomenclature, considering how you insist on calling a shade-to-the-left-of- center President a ‘Marxist’. Ignorant asshole.
          I suggest you go to Kampuchea, Zimbabwe, or Peru, and ask victims of the Khmer Rouge, Sendoro Illuminoso, or Robert Mugabe if THEY think Obama is a Marxist. They’ll laugh in your face and call you a stupid, ignorant Yanquis.

        2. You are another angry white male complaining about the lack of size your penis has. Your mouth is full of hate. Your only disappointment is not being able to use the vile language you learned in a back alley somewhere. UberMac indeed.

    1. You are terribly wrong about most things. There is no welfare state in america; there hasn’t been since the first Clinton administration. Minimum wage workers who work full time live below the poverty line. They don’t get welfare, handouts or any of that. We have 26 weeks of unemployment and then you’re done. And, unemployment is an insurance policy, not a handout. My state doesn’t hand out anything and hasn’t since 1996. I don’t know where you live, but it’s the same thing saw these changes were introduced at the federal level. Lastly, judging by what I read from you here, you are ignorant, ill informed and full of yourself.

    1. Please quote me the ” insanely high corporate tax rates” that you talk about. Corporations pay less tax in the USA than any other western country, and most of the world. If you factor in the “effective” tax rate, most corporations don’t pay any taxes. Figurative, I figure you’re full of shit.

  9. Americans who play with Apple toys don’t realise there are a lot of fellow Americans who don’t have higher education, who are in need of those low skill jobs that are being shipped to China. Among Americans, there is a collective denial syndrome which assumes that a 16 trillion debt is somehow do-able. So meanwhile, while the once great empire crumbles, the Americans play with their Apple toys and come up with arguments on how Apple is doing the right thing by shipping jobs to China. Most of you will live long enough to see the consequences of your ideas.

  10. Anyone in the IT business can tell you how far Programmers have come in the past 5 years that live in India and/or Ukraine. Remember when computer science was the next economy? Guess what, there’s people more hungry than us that can do the job just as well and for much cheaper. So, 10 years from now, it won’t be just those low end manufacturing jobs but also the highly skilled ones. The Western World has failed to level the playing field. They keep talking about it, but all that’s happening is the 1% is getting richer. One day we will wake up and wonder what happened.

  11. You can see just how difficult it is for a politician to be clear in today’s environment, from the arguments posted here.

    The liberal fomented class war has reduced the debate to blind adherence to dogma and personalities (Cult of Personality ?). It all started in 1964 with LBJ’s War on Poverty, when the government gave funds it didn’t have to the electorate for no other reason than the recipient didn’t have as much as the next guy. Those programs (and the attitude of “entitlement”) have expanded since to the point that the US is teetering on the edge of bankruptcy. And yet half the electorate demonizes anybody suggests rampant deficit spending has got to stop.

    Look at the preceding posts, its no wonder manufacturers are fleeing the US. Who in their right mind would want to risk millions/billions in this environment?

  12. “Lastly, judging by what I read from you here, you are ignorant, ill informed and full of yourself.”

    It’s amazing those that criticize other’s understanding of the facts, are so lacking in knowledge in what happened after Gingrich left office. The welfare State he tried to dismantle has been reconstructed, and they didn’t see it happen.

Reader Feedback

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.